Turkish festival marred by censorship claims Alleged Turkish interference in a culture festival in Switzerland results in the removal of a movie and five articles written by leading journalists from the printed program. "I shouldn't have followed the pressure but the pressure was so strong," says the director of CultureScapes.FULYA ÖZERKAN
ANKARA – Hürriyet Daily News
Gitmek - Marlon ve Brandom / To go - My Marlon and Brando
Claims of a censorship attempt by Turkey on a movie featuring a love affair between a Turkish woman and a Kurdish man from northern Iraq have overshadowed the Swiss festival CultureScapes.
The artistic director of the festival said yesterday that the movie "Gitmek" was taken out of the printed program after a threat from the Culture and Tourism Ministry.
"The Culture Ministry threatened to withdraw money if the movie was not removed from the program. And they did it very offensively," Jurriaan Cooiman told the Hürriyet Daily News in a telephone interview.
Starring Turkey as "guest of honor" this year, the annual festival's 800,000 euro budget is equally financed by the Turkish and Swiss governments. Turkey's Culture and Tourism Ministry contributes 200,000 euros, with Turkey's other half coming from the Promotion Agency of the Prime Ministry.
Cooiman said he contacted İbrahim Yazar in the Culture Ministry shortly before the festival began Nov. 1 but faced Yazar's objection.
"Terrorism is a very sensitive issue in Turkey at the moment. Soldiers are losing lives on the border with Iraq. The Turkish public doesn't want to see their government supporting questionable films in foreign countries. It would be a bad sign if it came out," Yazar said, according to Cooiman.
In response, Cooiman told him "Switzerland is the wrong place to show politics. We agreed on the program months ago and we cannot change it with such short notice."
The pressure was not confined only to the movie, Cooiman said, adding that the ministry also opposed five articles written by leading journalists and a theater play, “Çirkin İnsan Yavrusu,” telling the story of three women: one Kurd, one lesbian and one who wears a headscarf.
"I could only save the play in the printed program," he said. "I warned the ministry not to censor the articles because they are not very critical about Turkey. And the film 'Gitmek' won a prize in Istanbul and it is just a love story," said Cooiman.
The movie and the five articles were taken out of the program. But the film will be displayed in theaters throughout Switzerland during the festival that ends Dec. 6, while the articles are around and some of them already have been published in Swiss newspapers.
"I did apologize in my opening speech of the festival to my partners and to the audience. I shouldn't have followed the pressure but the pressure was so strong and so shortly before print," said Cooiman.
Still, he praised the collaboration with the Turkish government and the Turkish Embassy in Bern and said: "I think we should focus on the wide diversity in our program and not on the mistakes … I work for modern Turkey and I want to show a modern Turkey."
Ministry denies censorship claimsIn Istanbul, Culture and Tourism Minister Ertuğrul Günay acknowledged that as one of the partner countries, Turkey made some proposals about the festival program.
"Can we consider our demand not to turn a festival we financially support into a political show as a censure, like some newspapers write?" he told a press conference yesterday. "Shall we remain silent in the face of broadcasts against Turkey?"
The allegations of Turkish interference in the festival, which came before the Swiss President's visit to Turkey beginning Friday, were largely covered by the Swiss media.
"The censorship claims have marred Turkey's image in Switzerland," Ümit Yoker, journalist for Neue Zürcher Zeitung, told the Daily News. She said in the eyes of the European public, Turkey was notorious for suppressing free speech and free thought, underlining that the latest incident has made the situation worse for Turkey.
"As soon as the claims were published in several Swiss newspapers, the public remembered what happened to Orhan Pamuk," said Yoker.
Turkey's Nobel Laureate Pamuk was put on trial due to remarks in an interview with a Swiss magazine about the alleged genocide of Armenians. The charges filed under the now-amended Article 301 of the Turkish penal code were later dropped.
Quelle: Turkish Daily News vom 05.11.2008